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Geoffrey T. Blodgett Papers

 Collection
Identifier: RG 30-263

Scope and Contents

Geoffrey T. Blodgett’s career as a professor and scholar of American history at Oberlin College is well documented in these papers, from his appointment at Oberlin in 1960 to his retirement in 2000 and death in 2001. A small amount of material dates from prior to his faculty appointment. There is very little of a personal nature in the papers, but his correspondence with respected and valued colleagues, as well as many former students, reveal warm relationships with many of them and their families.

Blodgett’s scholarship on Progressivism and Grover Cleveland transitioned to his later specialization in American architecture, culminating in a book on Cass Gilbert that grew out of his study of Oberlin College architecture. The research and writing groupings constitute the bulk of the papers. Blodgett was an accomplished photographer; many of his photographs of structures were kept in the research files in his papers. His teaching is represented in extensive course files, student papers and theses. The collection contains a significant amount of professional correspondence, as well as smaller subgroups for talks, oral histories, artworks, architectural records, ephemera, and objects.

Dates

  • Creation: 1683-ca. 2011
  • Creation: Majority of material found in 1960-2000
  • Other: Date acquired: 1995

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Subgroup IV, Series 3-5 are restricted. Certain other materials are restricted from copying, as noted on the inventory.

Biographical Sketch

Geoffrey “Jeff” Thomas Blodgett was born in Hanover, New Hampshire, on October 13, 1931, and grew up outside of Schenectady, New York. HIs parents were Harold W. and Dorothy Briggs Blodgett. He enrolled at Oberlin College in 1949, and received his BA in 1953, winning the George G. and Carrie C. Life Prize in American History. From his first year at Oberlin, he was a member of the Oberlin College football team, the Yeomen. An all-conference team player, he began as a halfback, and in his junior and senior years became the greatest end in Oberlin history as a starter. He was a supporter of football at Oberlin throughout his life. He believed that the sport would enhance, not detract from, a healthy diversity at the college.

After graduation, Jeff Blodgett served for two years in the US Navy before beginning graduate study at Harvard University. While writing his PhD dissertation in 1959, his Oberlin mentor, history professor Robert S. Fletcher, passed away suddenly at the age of 59, leaving a vacancy in American History. The Oberlin faculty arranged for Blodgett to succeed him in the position in the fall of 1960, the year of his attainment of his doctorate. He taught American political, intellectual and architectural history as the Robert S. Danforth Professor of History. His main research interest as a young scholar was conservative reform thought and behavior in the Gilded Age.

Blodgett’s teaching was described as superlative, and his scholarly work resulted in numerous articles as well as several books. His first book, The Gentle Reformers: Massachusetts Democrats in the Cleveland Era, was published in 1966 by Harvard University Press and dedicated to his former mentor. Blodgett was particularly interested in American architecture, born of his undergraduate coursework in the subject under art historian and the Allen Memorial Art Museum’s first director, Clarence Ward. In 1985 Kent State University Press published his book Oberlin Architecture, College and Town: A Guide to its Social History. The book garnered an award from the Western Reserve Chapter of the Society of Architectural Historians, and its popularity led to a second printing in 1990.

A few days before his death, he was able to hold the first printed copy of his last book, Cass Gilbert: The Early Years, in 2001. A collection of his essays, entitled Oberlin History: Essays and Impressions, was published posthumously by Kent State University Press in 2006. While Robert Fletcher had produced a two-volume history of Oberlin College up to the Civil War, and some expected Blodgett to bring that history forward in a similar format, he wrote extensively on Oberlin’s history in the more informal and wide-ranging essay style, including the recent period just before his death.

Blodgett was a fervid defender of the college’s original system of faculty governance, set out in the “Finney Compact” of 1835. That system was threatened, but ultimately upheld, when faculty and the administration clashed over faculty appointment procedures in 1973. With that experience in mind, Blodgett wrote historically contextual articles and college documents in 1992, when further challenges to faculty governance were posed by the Board of Trustees.

Jeff Blodgett was, in addition to a teacher and scholar, an avid traveller and accomplished photographer. He hung a memorable display of his photographs in the college library in Mudd Learning Center in April 2000, when his colleagues hosted a dinner in honor of his retirement the previous February.

In 2001, while dealing with a terminal illness, he received the game ball and a plaque after the triumph over Kenyon College that ended Oberlin’s ignominious losing streak. He died at home in Oberlin on November 15, 2001. He was survived by his wife, Jane Taggart Blodgett (Oberlin College Class of 1954), and their three daughters. Jane Blodgett passed away on November 29, 2021.

Sources Consulted

Graduates and Former Student Files (RG 28), Oberlin College Archives.

Blodgett, Geoffrey. “Observations on Governance at Oberlin: Another Look at its History.” Oberlin College Observer, October 29, 1992.

Kelly, Bruce, Gail Travis Guillet, and Mary Ellen W, Hern, eds. Art of the Olmsted Landscape. New York: Arts Publisher, Inc., 1981.

Koppes, Clayton. “A Tribute to a Scholar: Geoffrey Thomas Blodgett, ’53.”Oberlin Alumni Magazine, Spring 2002. Accessed online 7/31/2018.

Longsworth, Robert. Memorial Minute. Oberlin Alumni Magazine, Fall 2002. Accessed online 7/25/18.

“Teacher and Preservationist Jane T. Blodgett ’54 Dies,” Oberlin College Campus News, December 9, 2021. Accessed online March 25, 2022.

Note written by Anne Cuyler Salsich.

Extent

47.64 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Method of Acquisition

From 1995 to 2001, Geoffrey Blodgett transferred materials in eight accessions. After his death in 2001, Jane Blodgett gifted significant amounts of her husband’s materials in seven accessions. In 2005, oral history interviews by Geoffrey Blodgett on cassette tapes and CD-ROMs were received from the Audio-Visual Department, and two articles by Blodgett were received from President Nancy Dye’s office. The last accession for this collection was received from Jane Blodgett in 2018. Slides (35mm) of architecture in the United States outside of Oberlin, with the exception of Cass Gilbert material, were transferred to the Art Department’s visual resources collection.

Accruals and Additions

Accession Nos: 1996/026, 1996/063, 2000/077, 2001/077, 2001/080, 2001/084, 2001/085, 2002/046, 2002/115, 2002/140, 2004/006, 2004/037, 2005/025, 2005/083, 2008/048, 2018/033, 2018/037

Related Materials

Geoffrey Blodgett brought many historical materials related to the college during his professorship that were incorporated into existing collections. These include college architectural drawings and photographs, a bronze bust of John Brown, and letters filed in the Oberlin File (RG 21). A number of student papers from Blodgett’s classes were brought to the Archives before his papers were transferred. These were filed in Student Life: Student Papers (RG 19/5). Some of Blodgett’s oral history recordings, represented in these papers as cassette tapes, can be found on the original reel-to-reel tapes and as transcriptions in the Oral History Collection (RG 43).

See also:

RG 9/28 Art Department: Sound recording (cassette tape) of Blodgett lecture on Cass Gilbert, 1991.

RG 18 Communications Office: Tour of the Shurtleff House by Geoffrey Blodgett, VHS tape, April 1992.

RG 30/151 William E. Bigglestone Papers, correspondence.

RG 30/152 William Hoskins Brown Papers.

RG 53 Architectural Records.

RG 57 Moving Images: Geoffrey Blodgett, “How Buildings Tell a Story,” videotape, October 8, 1995.

Processing Information

Processed from June 2018 through February 2019.

Title
Geoffrey T. Blodgett Papers Finding Guide
Author
Anne Cuyler Salsich, with assistance from Becky Sparagowski and Rachel Marcus
Date
2019 February 13
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2019 February 13: Processed by Anne Cuyler Salsich and Becky Sparagowski, with assistance from Rachel Marcus (OC 2021) and Kira Zimmerman (OC 2019).
  • 2023 May: Revised by Archives staff.
  • 2024-2025: Prepared for migration by Emily Rebmann and Lee Must.

Repository Details

Part of the Oberlin College Archives Repository

Contact:
420 Mudd Center
148 West College Street
Oberlin OH 44074-1532 US
440-775-8014
440-775-8016 (Fax)