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Erwin H. Richards Papers

 Collection
Identifier: RG 30-271

Scope and Contents

The Erwin H. Richards papers consist of a scrapbook, correspondence, writings, photographs and photograph albums, glass plate negatives, lantern slides, a map, and printer’s blocks that document the family’s missionary activity in Portuguese East Africa.

The writings constitute a significant portion of the Erwin H. Richards papers. Included are writings and translations by Richards, used as instructional tools during his missionary work in Africa. The writings by others also include grammars and translations used for missionary teachings, as well as biographical information relating to the Richards family. Of use to researchers are a typed biography of Richards from a letter written by Barbara Shirley-Scott (dated March 7, 1991), and a typed document detailing the life of Richards and his family, compiled partly from Who’s Who in America, ca. 1930, and by Alden Fletcher, 1977, Helen Richards Hantower, 1991, and Nelson R. Eldred, November 2010.

The correspondence series contains letters written by E.H. Richards and family members from 1879 to 1991, with gaps in the latter part of the 20th century. Oral history recordings of Alden Fletcher’s (son of Dorothy Duncanson Richards Reinhardt and grandson of E.H. Richards) account of the life of the Richards family significantly augment the collection.

The photographic series contains formal portraits, snapshots, and glass plate negatives and lantern slides which document the Richards’ family life and mission work in Africa in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The glass plate negatives and lantern slides from the 1880s to 1890s complement the scrapbook well, providing images of the communities and mission station where Richards and his family and friends were located. While the majority of negatives, slides, and photographs in the scrapbook are not described with standard descriptive elements (date, name of individual or place depicted), the images nonetheless provide a good pictorial representation of missionary life in the late 19th century. The photographs not only document the lives of Richards and his family members, but also highlight the many African friends Richards made during his travels. Several different photographs of the same African family appear throughout the scrapbook. A few photographs in the scrapbook are accompanied by printed text (author unidentified) and reveal a superior and bemused attitude toward African peoples and their culture.

Not included in this collection are books from the Richards family library and a number of African artifacts collected by E.H. Richards; these are temporarily stored in the Archives until a suitable location on campus is identified.

Dates

  • Creation: 1850 - 1994
  • Creation: Majority of material found in 1880-1910
  • Other: Date acquired: 1993 November 3

Creator

Conditions Governing Use

Unrestricted. Glass plate negatives and lantern slides accessed only by permission of the Archivist.

Biographical Sketch

Erwin Hart Richards was born on May 4, 1851 in Orwell, OH, to Samuel Norton and Mary Hart Richards. Educated at Oberlin College (A.B. 1877, M.A. 1880), Andover Theological Seminary (B. Sacred Theology 1880), and the University of New Orleans (Hon. D. Div. 1897), the majority of Richards’ life was spent as a missionary in Africa under the auspices of the Foreign Missionary Board of the Congregational Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church. Between 1880 and 1908, Richards worked with the Zulu and Tonga tribes in Natal, South Africa, and Inhambane, Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique). His work included the founding of the East Central Africa Mission of the Methodist Episcopal Church (1890), setting up a network of 60 churches and accompanying schools across east-central Africa, and translating the Bible into several African dialects. In 1908, Richards retired missionary service and then settled permanently in Oberlin, Ohio, in 1911. His family resided at 270 East College Street. Thereafter, he served his church by lecturing for the Methodist Board of Missions throughout the East and Midwest. Between 1914 and 1919, he served as the National Speaker on Africa for the Centenary of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Richards married Artemesia Bebout (Lit., OC ‘77) in 1880. She worked at his side in Africa until 1893 when she died of Blackwater fever and was buried at Inhambane. His second wife, Carrie A. Ducanson (m. 1897), was a schoolteacher from Nebraska, who died in 1902, while en route to the United States with her husband and young daughter for a home leave. Richards married Mary J. McClelland in 1903. Richards died in 1928, and was survived by his third wife and four daughters, Zell Mittilene Richards-Eldred (OC 1908), Dorothy D. Richards-Reinhardt (Oberlin Kindergarten Training School, 1920), Marjorie May Richards Asch (Oberlin Conservatory 1929), and Helen Louise Richards Hantower (Oberlin College, enrolled 1925-27, 1929-31; B.A., Baldwin Wallace College 1934, M.A., Western Reserve University 1949).

Extent

4.44 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Method of Acquisition

The papers of Erwin H. Richards were received initially from Mr. Nelson Eldred in 1993, Mrs. Dina Schoonmaker in 2001, and Professor Linda Grimm in 2002. The microfilm of the scrapbook was received in 2004 (accession 2004/072). The four (4) CD-ROMs were received in December 2004 (accession 2004/106). Additional accessions comprising 5.6 linear feet were received from Mr. Eldred (2013/010), Marge Lang (2013/013), and Mary Lateulere in 2013.

Accruals and Additions

Accession Nos: 1993/107, 2001/133, 2002/044, 2004/072, 2004/106, 2013/010, 2013/013, 2013/02.

Related Materials

See the Rev. Fred Bunker collection, 1891-1917 (RG 30/277), available on microfilm; the papers of Edith Bunker Davis, 1857(1916-50)-1990 (RG 30/232); the Bridgman Family Papers (30/349); and the student files for Mr. And Mrs. Herbert D. Goodenough and other family members (RG 28).

See also the Erwin H. Richards Papers, 1905-1907 (MRL 1) at the Burke Library Archives (Columbia University Libraries), Union Theological Seminary, New York.

Separated Materials

Two boxes of published volumes from the library of E.H. Richards were omitted from the collection and await final disposition; a list of the books is available in the case file. African artifacts collected by the Richards family are also awaiting final disposition; see the Archivist for a description and access.

Title
Erwin H. Richards Papers Finding Guide
Author
Mary Margaret Giannini, Kenneth M. Grossi, Roland M. Baumann, Tara Ikenouye, May Tran, Anne Cuyler Salsich
Date
1996 June 1
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 1996 June: Processed by Mary-Margaret Giannini.
  • 1997 October: Revised by Kenneth M. Grossi, Roland M. Baumann, and Tara Ikenouye.
  • 2004 January: Additional revisions made by Kenneth Grossi.
  • 2004 February: Revised by May Tran and Kenneth M. Grossi.
  • 2004 August and 2005 January: Accessions received in processed by Anne Cuyler Salsich.
  • 2013 October: Accessions received in processed by Anne Cuyler Salsich.
  • 2024-2025: Prepared for migration by Emily Rebmann and Lee Must.

Repository Details

Part of the Oberlin College Archives Repository

Contact:
420 Mudd Center
148 West College Street
Oberlin OH 44074-1532 US
440-775-8014
440-775-8016 (Fax)