Ernest Hatch Wilkins Presidential Papers

Collection

Identifier: RG 02-007

Staff Only

Scope and Contents

Included in the 85 boxes of incoming and outgoing correspondence are letters from and about the following individuals and organizations of the day: Arthur Vandenberg, Robert M. Hutchins, Julian Huxley, Cass Gilbert, Clayton, K. Fauver, R.A. Millikan-Robert, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., the American Association of University Women, and the American Social Hygiene Association. Among the topics covered are scholarships, alumni questionnaires, Chapel attendance, organizational reports, Black education, coeducation, smoking, and the composition of the student population. The administration’s handling of minority and Jewish is covered. Institutional papers include memoranda concerning the building of Hales gymnasium (for women), the General Faculty's revision of rules for women, confidential reports to Wilkins from various members of the College community, and curriculum reviews. The War Service Correspondence contains incoming and outgoing letters between Wilkins and men and women in the armed services; this correspondence discusses education, peace, and other world events.

Dates

Creation: 1901-1963, undated
Creation: Majority of material found within 1926-1963
Other: Date acquired: 1967 December 27

Creator

Wilkins, Ernest Hatch, 1880-1966 (Person)

Conditions Governing Access

Unrestricted.

Biographical Sketch

Ernest Hatch Wilkins was born to Samuel Francis (1847-1918) and Laura Hatch Wilkins (1848-1918) in Newton Centre, Masachusetts, on September 14, 1880. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Amherst College in 1900 and received his MA in 1903. After a year at Johns Hopkins, Wilkins received his doctorate in 1910 from Harvard University. His teaching career began at Amherst as an instructor of Romance languages from 1900 to 1904, and continued at Harvard, where he taught from 1906 to 1912 and again from 1947 to 1950 as a visiting lecturer on Italian literature.

In 1912 he went to the University of Chicago where he served successively as Associate Professor and Professor of Romance languages. From 1923 to 1926 he served the University as Dean of its College of Arts, Literature and Science.

Wilkins served as Oberlin College’s seventh president from 1927 until his retirement in 1946.

On June 12, 1906, Wilkins married Oriana Phillips Hall (1878-1965) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The couple had two children, Eleanor Chandler (1907-2002) and Robert Hall (1911-1993).

Wilkins' published works include Dante--Poet and the Apostle; The Changing College; A Platform for Life; The Prose Letters of Petrarch; The Making of the Canzoniere and other Petrarchan Studies; and A History of Italian Literature. Wilkins was co-author of Concordance to Latin Works of Dante and translator of Papini’s Four and Twenty Minds. He also wrote many articles on Italian Literature, college education and peace.

Wilkins was a former president of the Association of American Colleges, Ohio College Association, Modern Language Association, Dante Society of America, and Medieval Academy of America; and a fellow, also, of the AAAS and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

He was a corresponding member of the Accademia Della Crusca in Florence, Italy, and a member of the American Association of University Professors and of Delta Kappa Epsilon.

Wilkins' decorations include the Cavaliere della Corona d’Italia in 1920 and the Blue Grand Cordon of the Order of Jade in 1938. He was an honorary citizen of Arqua, Italy.

Wilkins was an authority on the works of Petrarch and Dante and had resumed his scholarly pursuits in retirement. He died in Newton, MA, on January 2, 1966.

Note written by William E. Bigglestone; updated by Emily Rebmann.

Extent

65.60 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Additional Description

Arrangement

Still holding its initial arrangement and description completed in 1967, this collection is arranged in three main categories: a general file (1927-1946) with subseries, a faculty file (1927-1953), and a war service correspondence (1941-1946). The general file is organized around the following nine series: 1) Alphabetical Correspondence; 2) Special Matters, Oberlin, 1926-1941, and Elsewhere, 1928-1945; 3) Miscellaneous, 1901-1946; 4) Peace Institutes, 1936-1937; 5) Commission on the Coordination of Efforts for Peace, 1922-1959; 6) Appointment Books, 1927-1946; 7) Talks and Writings, 1925-1963; 8) Old Buildings Files, 1926-1943; 9) Building Files; and Peace Organizations, Printed Materials 1914-1947.

Method of Acquisition

The papers of Ernest Hatch Wilkins were received from the Office of the President in three accessions in 1967, 1977, and 1978. Wilkins’ files on peace organizations and efforts were received from the Oberlin College Library in 1969. A 1938 manuscript on silk bound with wooden covers, given by the Oberlin-in-China Program in Shanxi to President Wilkins, was transferred from the Oberlin College Library in 1981. The Wilkins Study of courses taken by Arts and Sciences graduates was received in an accession from the Dean’s Office in 2000. Mary Venn's "Bibliography of Ernest Hatch Wilkins" was transferred from the Oberlin College Library, Special Collections, in 2001.