Irving W. Metcalf Papers
Scope and Contents
The collection is arranged around seven series. The series are: 1. Correspondence, 2. Charles M. Hall Property Records, 3. Ministerial Career and Religious Associations, 4. Student Notes and Class Records, 5. Temperance Records, 6. Miscellaneous Material, and 7. Architectural Records.
The correspondence series, which constitutes the bulk of the collection, is segregated into two parts. The first part contains correspondence of a general nature, dealing with virtually all facets of his life from business through religion, including correspondence regarding the missionary work of Annie E. Pinneo (1876-1960, A.B. Oberlin 1899) with Armenian and Turkish refugees. His correspondence from missionary Chauncey Marvin Cady (1854-1928) exists as a discrete subseries. Cady, a member of the original volunteer band from Oberlin, describes life in China and Japan in the mid-1880s. Other correspondence relating specifically to temperance can be found in the temperance series, which includes letters about the genesis of the Anti-Saloon League.
The Charles Martin Hall Property Records detail Metcalf's work as a purchasing agent for industrialist Hall. The records include correspondence as well as titles and supporting documents noting Hall's interest in securing land in Oberlin which he later bequeathed to the College. Metcalf served as an intermediary, purchasing property on behalf of Hall under his own name. After Hall's death, the title was restored to Hall's name and given to the college.
Metcalf's ministerial career is evidenced in the records of the churches he ministered to, and his affiliation with numerous religious associations and organizations. The "Parish Registers" record important genealogical information such as baptisms, marriages and funerals performed by Rev. Metcalf. Religious organizations are represented in the minutes from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and Congregational City Missionary Society pamphlets and programs.
Metcalf's studies and affiliation with members of the class of 1878 are well documented in Student Notes and Class Records. Notes from James H. Fairchild's theological lectures at the Oberlin Theological Seminary offer an especially vivid picture of the curriculum and theological currents offered at the Seminary in 1878-79. Notes from the Andover Theological Seminary provide additional insight into Metcalf's theological training. The class records maintained by Metcalf, consisting primarily of letters received from members of his graduating class of 1878, discuss their activities during the 20 years following graduation.
The temperance movement is documented in the correspondence received by Metcalf and pro-temperance pamphlets and fliers. The bulk of the material is correspondence received between 1884 and 1900 which illustrates the formation of the Anti-Saloon League in Oberlin and the impact of the temperance movement in politics at all levels. Included is extensive correspondence with Howard Russell, the State Superintendent of the Ohio Anti-Saloon League. Printed materials, consisting of pamphlets and fliers, promoted the temperance cause and its candidates.
Miscellaneous material is comprised of ephemera associated with Metcalf's life. Included are campaign buttons and ribbons from temperance conventions and political elections. Maps of Kansas reflect his tenure as businessman in Kansas and his ongoing relationship with Wilder S. Metcalf. A scrapbook of a trip to Germany in 1906 compiled by his daughter Edith concludes the series.
The last series comprises blueprints for a summer cottage for I. W. Metcalf in Point Ripley, Maine. These were drawn by a builder or architect in Lorain, Ohio and are undated.
Dates
- Creation: 1877-1937, undated
- Other: Date acquired: 01/22/1968
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
Unrestricted.
Biographical or Historical Information
Irving Wight Metcalf (1855-1938) was born in Bangor, Maine, on November 27, 1855 to Eliab Wight Metcalf (1827-1899) and Eliza Maria Ely (1828-1902). He had five siblings: Lucy Heywood (1857-1931), Edith Ely (1859-1929), Wilmot Vernon (1860-1942), Bertha M (1864-), and Maynard Mayo (1868-1940). In 1865, the Metcalf family moved to Elyria, Ohio. Irving Metcalf enrolled in Oberlin College and earned the A.B. degree in 1878 and the B.D. in the Seminary in 1881, following a brief period of study at Andover Theological Seminary. He was ordained to the ministry in Columbus, Ohio. Reverend Metcalf held pastorates in Congregational churches in Columbus from 1881-89, and in East Cleveland from 1889-97. In Cleveland, he helped to organize the Hough Avenue Congregational Church, serving as the first pastor. He also served as Superintendent of the Congregational City Mission Society (founded 1892) from 1894-97.
In 1897, he resigned his pastorate and moved to Lawrence, Kansas. There he engaged in investment and real estate business with Wilder S. Metcalf (1855-1929, A.B. Oberlin 1878). In 1899, Irving Metcalf returned to Elyria, Ohio, where he became a bank director and executor of estates. Three years later, in 1902, Metcalf moved to Oberlin. He was a member of the Oberlin College Board of Trustees from 1900 to 1925, succeeding his father Eliab Wight Metcalf (1827-1899), who was a trustee from 1880 to 1899. Irving Metcalf also served as a member of Oberlin College's Prudential Committee and the secretary of the Oberlin Living Endowment Union. He worked as an intermediary for Charles M. Hall (1863-1914) for a large number of real estate transactions, some of which ultimately became gifts to the college.
Despite retirement from the pastorate, Metcalf remained active in church affairs and social causes. From 1898 to 1913 he was chairman of the church property committee of the National Council of Congregational Churches. He also served as a trustee of the Thessalonica Agricultural and Industrial Institute at Salonica, Greece. Metcalf was an ardent temperance advocate, and was one of the founders of the Anti-Saloon League in 1893.
In 1885 he married Flora Bell Mussey (1857-1945), a Wellesley College graduate. They had two children, Edith Eastwood (1886-1983, Oberlin A.M. 1910) and Harold Mussey (1891-1978, Oberlin College 1914). Irving Metcalf died in Oberlin February 12, 1938, of arterio-sclerosis.
Note written by William E. Bigglestone.
Extent
8.03 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The Irving Wight Metcalf papers chronicle Metcalf's days as a seminary student at Oberlin College, his interest in fellow members of the class of 1878, and his subsequent career as a minister and later a businessman.
Method of Acquisition
The Metcalf collection came to the archives in ten separate accessions between 1968 and 2001 from the Oberlin College Library. The bulk of the accessions arrived between 1968 and 1971. The architectural records were transferred from the Office of Facilities Planning and Construction in 2016. Anti-Saloon League advertisements were transferred from Special Collections in 2017.
Accruals and Additions
Accessions: 29, 75, 89, 127, 130, 1978/16, 1979/10, 1983/7, 1984/35, 2001/94, 2016/046, 2017/026.
- Title
- Irving W. Metcalf Papers Finding Guide
- Author
- William E. Bigglestone
- Date
- 04/01/1991
- Description rules
- Rules for Archival Description
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Oberlin College Archives Repository
420 Mudd Center
148 West College Street
Oberlin OH 44074-1532 US
440-775-8014
440-775-8016 (Fax)
archive@oberlin.edu