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Walter King Bailey Papers

 Collection
Identifier: RG 30-106

Scope and Contents

The papers of Walter King Bailey document his activities—particularly athletic ones—while a student at Oberlin College and his involvement in development issues during his tenure as a trustee of the College later in his career. His letters include reference to the 1916 controversy involving a Greek fraternity. Several letters also relate conversations with Irvin Houck and address the controversy surrounding the naming of Carr Pool. These letters demonstrate the depth of involvement Bailey had with development efforts of the College.

His papers also include development publications (1954 1960) which include references to future building projects such as King Memorial Hall, the Conservatory complex, and Kettering Hall. As a trustee, Bailey served in the Development Committee as noted in the publication, but his involvement with their publication is unknown.

Bailey’s papers include three scrapbooks, two of which have been unbound. One unbound scrapbook (1996) contains memorabilia from the memorial service of Sarah and Walter Bailey. The remaining bound scrapbook (1914-19) includes banquet and reception booklets, athletic schedules, concert and theatre programs and ticket stubs, newspaper clippings regarding the Greek fraternity controversy and other stories, a certificate of military training elevating Bailey to the rank of sergeant, athletic award ribbons, and some photographs.

The remaining scrapbook contains materials relating to Bailey's fellow student athletes often during games and some photographs of Navy personnel and female students. The scrapbook is unbound and included in the photograph series. Also included in the papers are two transparencies and a News of the Century publication (March 2002) which describes Bailey's involvement with development and his sons' establishment of a scholarship fund in his name. The transparencies are those used in the publication.

Dates

  • Creation: 1914 - 1996
  • Creation: Majority of material found in 1914-1919
  • Other: Date acquired: 06/29/1977

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Correspondence Series (I) is restricted.

Biographical Sketch

Walter King Bailey, business and philanthropic leader, was born in East Cleveland, Ohio on March 23, 1897. His father, Lewis A. Bailey, who had moved from Rochester to Cleveland to start a clothing business near Public Square, died before his son was three. His mother, Anna L. Perry [Bailey], was enrolled in the Preparatory Department at Oberlin College (1883-85). After graduating from Shaw High School, Bailey attended Oberlin College (A.B. 1919) where he played varsity football and at first planned to become a physical education teacher, but later became an economics major in preparation for entering the business world.

Upon graduation, he was attracted by the apprentice program at Warner & Swasey, which manufactured turret lathes and Gradall construction equipment.  However, during the post war recession, he was forced to work as a book salesman, and, for a short time, coached and taught physical education at Oberlin College.  Returning to Warner & Swasey as a salesman and then sales manager at a crucial time in the firm’s history, Bailey convinced General Electric to buy twelve new lathes, the proverbial “shot in the arm” for the company.

In 1942, he was named a director of the company, guiding it through capacity production during  the war years while preparing to produce new products in peacetime. “We had them ready when the time came.” In 1955,  he was named president and CEO; in 1962 he became chairman and CEO, retiring in 1967 but remaining as a director until 1977.  The company was sold to the Bendix Corporation in 1980.

Full Extent

0.40 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Method of Acquisition

The papers of Walter King Bailey were transferred to the Archives in three installments. In 1977, Walter K. Bailey donated a scrapbook, 1915-19, and a few letters, 1916-17 and 1958-71, to the Archives. In 1997, a scrapbook, "Celebrating the Lives of Walter and Sarah Bailey," was donated to the Archives from the Bailey family. In 2002, two transparencies used in the March 2002 issue of The News of the Century newsletter and a copy of the publication were donated to the Archives by College Relations.

Accruals and Additions

Accession Nos: 1977/24, 1997/045, 2002/039.

Related Materials

Walter K. Bailey student file (RG 28).

Title
Walter King Bailey Papers Finding Guide
Author
Elizabeth Brinkman, Jonathan Thurn
Date
03/01/2002
Description rules
Rules for Archival Description
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Oberlin College Archives Repository

Contact:
420 Mudd Center
148 West College Street
Oberlin OH 44074-1532 US
440-775-8014