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Dale R. Johnson Papers

 Collection
Identifier: RG 30-375

Scope and Contents

The papers of Dale R. Johnson consist primarily of documents regarding a Buddhist temple which was owned for some time by Oberlin College. This temple is an exact replica of an 18th century temple in Jehol Province, China, itself built on the pattern of the Dalai Lama’s monastic temple in Lhasa, Tibet. The replica was built in China and displayed at the 1931 Chicago International Exhibition and the 1939 New York World’s Fair. It was then disassembled and put into storage, and in 1943 donated to Oberlin College as the new center for a department of Oriental Studies. Plans to reconstruct the building faltered, and it was donated to the Charles Martin Hall Estate. The Hall Estate gave the building to the Harvard-Yenching Institute in 1957 and the Institute gave it to Indiana University in 1970, but it remained in a warehouse in Oberlin until it was moved to Stockholm in the 1980s. The collection also includes some documents on the career and hobbies of its compiler, Dale Johnson, but the scope of these papers is very limited.

Dates

  • Creation: ca. 1931-1998, undated
  • Other: Majority of material found within 1957 - 1986
  • Other: Date acquired: 2004 October 25

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Some restrictions apply.

Biographical or Historical Information

Dale R. Johnson was born on December 24, 1933, in Heber City, Utah. Following World War II, he lived in Long Beach, California where he graduated from the David Starr Jordan High School in 1952. He went on to attend the University of Utah and in 1959 graduated with a Bachelor’s in Music (piano performance and composition).

Drafted out of his senior year at Utah, Dale Johnson served two years (1957-58) in the military as a member of the 7th United States Army in Seoul, Korea. During this time he studied Korean music with Korea’s most distinguished musician, Hwang Byonggi. Johnson was Mr. Hwang’s first foreign student, and the first foreigner to perform with members of the Royal Court Orchestra in a Seoul radio broadcast in 1958. In addition to music, Johnson also studied the Korean language during his military tour of duty in Seoul.

Dale R. Johnson was accepted with a modest scholarship at the University of Michigan, School of Music in 1960, but discovered that this scholarship was insufficient for him to continue school. He applied for and was awarded an NDEA fellowship to study Chinese. Johnson was eligible for the fellowship due to the number of Chinese characters he had learned during his Korean language study in Seoul. At the University of Michigan, Johnson was a student of Prof. James I. Crump, with whom he maintained a life-long close relationship.

In 1968, Johnson joined the faculty of Oberlin College. A year later, he was named Chair of East Asian Studies at Oberlin College. Under his chairmanship East Asian Studies was created as a department, and Chinese was approved as a major. When he started teaching at Oberlin, the Asian curriculum consisted of courses in Chinese language, Chinese literature, Chinese history, and courses in Asian religions. Later more faculty members were added in Government and Art, and language offerings were expanded to include the Japanese language. Courses in Asian sociology were offered from time to time, but no permanent faculty was ever secured. By the mid-1970s the East Asian program at Oberlin was unequalled at any other institution of comparable size. Government grants to sustain and expand the program were awarded to Oberlin over several of the early years.

Dale Johnson resigned his professorship at Oberlin in 1988 after five difficult years in a commuting marriage between Ohio and northern California. He accepted a teaching position at the University of California at Santa Cruz in 1988, where he concluded his teaching career and retired in 1993.

Sources Consulted

Biographical sketch provided by Dale Johnson and modified by Archives staff.

Note written by Dale R. Johnson and Archives staff

Extent

0.20 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Method of Acquisition

These materials were donated to the Oberlin College Archives by Dale Johnson in 2004.

Accruals and Additions

Accession No: 2004/084.

Related Materials

Documents relating to the Buddhist temple can be found in the collections of the Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association (RG 15/2/4 and 15/5/6), College President Robert Kenneth Carr (RG 2/9/1/10/4), and Photographs (RG 32/4). “The Chinese Temple of Oberlin” by Victoria L. Getis can also be found in Student Papers (RG 19/5).

Title
Dale R. Johnson Papers Finding Guide
Author
Cara McKibbin and Peter Collopy
Date
2005 January 1
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Oberlin College Archives Repository

Contact:
420 Mudd Center
148 West College Street
Oberlin OH 44074-1532 US
440-775-8014
440-775-8016 (Fax)